Jun 02, 2017 this is an introduction to metaethics and the various views within this branch of philosophy. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading metaethics. Introduction metaethics is a philosophical inquiry into the metaphysicalcumsemantic and epistemologicalcumlogical commitments and presuppositions of our moral judgments. For my mother and father, john and isabella an introduction. In this video, i briefly explain the main positions in metaethics. Whereas the fields of applied ethics and normative theory focus on what is moral, metaethics focuses on what morality itself is.
Alexander millers an introduction to contemporary metaethics 2003, what was needed was a simpler book that would act as a springboard into the subject. Free from technicality and jargon, the book covers the main ideas that have shaped metaethics from the work of g. Metaethics metaethics is concerned with what we mean when we use words like good bad right wrong. What is the link between moral judgement and motivation. An introduction presents a very clear and engaging survey of the key concepts and positions in what has become one of the most exciting and influential fields of philosophy. Normative ethicsis the study of what makes actions right or wrong, what makes situations or events good or bad and what makes people virtuous or vicious. An introduction to contemporary metaethics alexander miller.
Notes to metaethics stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Miller, alexander, an introduction to contemporary metaethics. An introduction, andrew fisher proposes to give an introduction to such types of questions, and to discuss the main answers proposed by philosophers, presupposing none or very little prior knowledge on the part of the reader. The three main branches of the philosophical study of. Request pdf on jan 1, 20, tony milligan and others published metaethics. This introduction provides a highly readable critical overview of the main arguments and themes in twentiethcentury and contemporary metaethics. Part of the reason it can feel so annoying is because it seems like it should not be hard. Its concise, very easy to understand, and gives a good basic overview of the major positions in metaethics without presupposing any prior knowledge of the field.
Nonetheless, to the extent these questions turn on what responsibility presupposes and whether those presuppositions are for instance compatible. Alexander miller s an introduction to contemporary metaethics 2003. In a work free of technical language and jargon, andrew fisher covers the main ideas that have shaped metaethics from the work of g. Nov 20, 2014 in this video, i briefly explain the main positions in metaethics. Morality is based on what prophets, sacred texts and prayer reveal about gods will platos metaethics goodharmony a 1. They reflect the fact that metaethics involves an attempt to step back from particular substantive debates within morality to ask about the views, assumptions, and commitments that are shared by those who engage in the debate. It is not a normative system of ethics its does not tell us what we can and cant do 3. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
The nature and explanatory ambitions of metaethics 3 action, we typically expect that she will perform it, if given the opportunity. An introduction to contemporary metaethics provides for the first time a critical survey of famous figures in 20th century metaethics together with indepth discussions of contemporary philosophers and will be an invaluable resource for students, teachers and professional philosophers with interests in contemporary metaethics. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view. Fisher s book constantly points beyond itself, repeatedly and strongly hinting that there is more to be done once each chapter has been gone through there is an awful lot to praise in this firstrate textbook if you are a student looking for an accessible and worthwhile introduction to the field of metaethics, you have found it. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. An introduction to contemporary metaethics by alex miller. An introduction to contemporary metaethics download ebook. It traces the development of contemporary debates in metaethics from their beginnings in the work of g. For something thats very simple and accessible i would recommend metaethics. Metaethics is a branch of analytic philosophy that explores the status, foundations, and scope of moral values, properties, and words. Miller, alexander, an introduction to contemporary metaethics, oxford. I toyed with the idea of an introduction to an introduction to contemporary metaethics but only momentarily.
Recall as we stated in the introduction, the differences between these forms of ethical study are helpfully captured in an analogy put forward by fisher 2011 involving different participants in a game of football. The range of issues, puzzles and questions that fall within metaethics purview are consistently abstract. My initial hope when i first saw millers book was that here at least would be a work which satisfies the long standing need for a comprehensive introduction to contemporary metaethics. An introduction by andrew fisher is commendably wellwritten.
I would suggest reading that first, then reading miller. The euthyphro question asks whether gods will or morality comes first. Among collections tailored more narrowly for metaethics, the following are the two biggest. This section includes introductory and intermediate resources for metaethics. Metaethics is therefore a form of study that is beyond the topics considered in normative or applied ethics. If gods will comes first, then morality is whatever god wills as good and right. Because motivation is central to the explanation of action.
Neutrality and quietism one way to resolve the apparent tension between metaethics and the autonomy of morality would be to endorse what i call the neutrality thesis. One natural way to explain this would involve answering the second group 3 question by claiming that ethical judgments necessarily motivate. This is that book and i hope it will be a gateway into further studies in. In this chapter, we will explore some of the questions that baffled many metaethicists since time immemorial.
Applied ethicsconsists in the attempt to answer difficult moral questions actual people face in their lives. Free from technicality and jargon, this book covers the main ideas that have shaped metaethics from the work of g. Moore up to the most recent arguments between naturalism and nonnaturalism, cognitivism and. Philosophy, ethics and thinking philosophy is hard. Meta ethics what do we meanwhen we use ethical language. Click download or read online button to get an introduction to contemporary metaethics book now. An introduction by andrew fisher do moral facts exist.
As well as introducing the central ideas that relate to environmental and development ethics and how these two areas of ethical study interare related, this unit shows why ethics as a discipline can. This is an introduction to metaethics and the various views within this branch of philosophy. This unit provides an introduction to the study of ethics and a brief overview of some of the main branches of philosophical thought about ethics. Jun 18, 2019 this introduction provides a highly readable critical overview of the main arguments and themes in twentiethcentury and contemporary metaethics. Fisher s book constantly points beyond itself, repeatedly and strongly hinting that there is more to be done once each chapter has been gone through there is an awful lot to praise in this firstrate textbook if you are a student looking for an accessible and worthwhile introduction to the field of. This is a very well structured guide to contemporary metaethics. Additional features such as chapter summaries, questions of understanding, and a glossary make this an ideal introduction to metaethics. An introduction presents a clear and engaging survey of the key concepts and positions in what has become one of the most exciting and influential fields of philosophy. These puzzles involve moral disagreement, reference, moral epistemology, metaphysics, and moral psychology. I toyed with the idea ofan introduction to an introduction to contemporary metaethics but only momentarily. A contemporary introduction provides a solid foundation in metaethics for advanced undergraduates by introducing a series of puzzles that most metaethical theories address. It includes links to open education textbooks with chapters on metaethics that can be used for a brief introduction to metaethics, as well as original source readings on topics in metaethics.
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